山洞壁画创作 / Cave mural creation

经老师讲解原始人如何用火山矿石等色彩颜料将狩猎的情形和他们的生活景况记录在山洞壁画上，同时，让同学们自由发挥想象力去解读原始壁画上的古怪的记录。之后，要请同学们制作一张属于自己的“壁画”，让别人去解读！

After teacher explains the primitive man using all kind of colour made of volcano ore to record their daily life on the cave wall, simultaneously, lets the student use their imagination to explain on the strange painting of primitive mural. Then, let the students to create their very own mural art work.

制作方法的技巧介绍∶先将画纸弄皱，涂水上色，再次弄皱，效果更好！然后依皱纹肌理加上一两道山洞裂缝，再用海棉在画纸上做出一些粗沙的效果，感觉更像山壁。 好了！以下展示一些学生作品。





The methods to create a mural art work:
First of all, we crease the paper, after colour it, we crease it again, then we scratch it, as if it looks like crevice in a rock. The next step, we use the sponge to rub the paper again to make it look more rougher as what we observe in a cave.





除此之外，我们也介绍其他的表现方法，你们看得出这些表现技巧吗？





In addition, we would like to introduce some other drawing method. Do you realize all these method?

自然观察/Natural Observation ：斗鱼/Fighting Fish

同学们，我们可以从几方面来欣赏和观察斗鱼的美。它的游姿，它身上的色彩斑斓，和它决斗时身上的变化。你有留意吗？为什么雄斗鱼会做那么多泡沫在水面呢？
We may watch and observe the beauty of a fighting fish from several aspects. Its way of swimming, the changing of colour on its body, especially when it is ready to fight with another fighting fish. Do you know why male fighting fish make many froths on the water surface?



让我们简单介绍∶
“雄鱼在水面上吐气泡筑巢，它会将雌鱼赶入巢下并求爱，若不配合，它会攻击雌鱼，若求爱成功，雄雌鱼会进行受精，当受精卵下沉时，雄鱼会将沉下的卵含灰泡泡巢内加以保护，即使是母鱼也会被赶走，一直到稚鱼出生后两三天，会自行游泳为止。”


When a male wants to mate, it chase the female around until it submits to mating. The male builds a bubble nest, taking up air in its mouth, coating it with saliva and spitting out bubbles, which stick together on the surface of the water. Careful pairing has to be done beforehand, so that spawning is accelerated and to create familiarity, as a male can bite a female to death.

这题目将分两部分完成，（一）每一小组将分得两只雄斗鱼以观察，然后上色完成。让学生细心观察和体验生物的美，从中发现道理来！这一部分，老师的提问和引导极为重要！
This topic will be divided two parts,
1) Each group will be provided with two male fighting fish. The student must complete their painting after a close and careful observation. The teacher is liable to guide the students in their observation.

以下是学生的作品展示 /Demonstration of students’ paintings∶

（二）接下来是游戏技巧的“刮腊法”。这种技巧能充分表现色彩和刮腊的乐趣，尤其适合小学生和幼儿。作品展示如下 ∶
2) Next, is the skill of “wax scraping method”,
This skill is particularly suitable for the primary and kindergarten’s students, beside discover the colourful of painting, it will also bring joys to our kids.